Step-by-step guide to filing a small claims case in Maryland. Learn the process, required forms, fees, and how to prepare your case — max claim $5,000.
Filing a small claims case in Maryland is designed to be accessible to anyone without a lawyer. Whether you're suing a landlord, contractor, or someone who owes you money, the process follows these key steps. The maximum claim amount in Maryland is $5,000, and cases are heard in the District Court of Maryland.
Your claim must be $5,000 or less. Verify the defendant's address is in Maryland or that the dispute occurred here.
Fill out the Civil Complaint (DC/CV 001) form available at any District Court or online at the Maryland Courts website.
Maryland offers e-filing through MDEC. Alternatively, file at your local District Court clerk's office. Pay the $34–$75 fee.
The court serves the defendant by certified mail. If that fails, a private process server or sheriff may be required.
After service, the court schedules a trial date, typically within 30–60 days.
Bring all your evidence to trial. Maryland judges are experienced with self-represented litigants and will guide you through the process.
Yes. Maryland's MDEC (Maryland Electronic Courts) system allows e-filing in all District Court locations.
$5,000 is the maximum amount for small claims in Maryland's District Court.
Cases are typically scheduled for trial within 30–60 days of filing.
If served properly and the defendant doesn't appear, the court may enter a default judgment in your favor.
Yes, attorneys are allowed in Maryland District Court, though many cases are handled without one.
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